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Per-trial COP plots β€” to be added in a later iteration.

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Group comparison β€” HC vs cLBP Β· COP-AP

HC cLBP

Each dot = one subject. Box = IQR (Q1–Q3); centre line = median; whiskers = full range. PW = TS / (TS + PS). Values above 0.5 indicate triceps-surae-dominant proprioception (ankle strategy); below 0.5 indicate paraspinal-dominant (hip strategy).

Each trial = 60 s recording. Vibration stimulus active 15–30 s (highlighted).

Loading group mean…